qualitative tests for the presence of carbon-carbon double bonds, hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groupsĀ
applications and principles of laboratory analysis techniques in verifying components and purity of consumer products, including melting point determination and distillation (simple and fractional)
measurement of the degree of unsaturation of compounds using iodine
volumetric analysis, including calculations of excess and limiting reactants using redox titrations (excluding back titrations)